顾海涛
（农业部渔业装备与工程重点开发实验室，农业部环保设备及船用产品质量监督检验测试中心，
中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海 200092）

摘要：救生衣是重要的救生设备产品，直接关系到涉水人员的生命安全。其种类主要包括船用救衣、儿童救生衣、工作救生衣和休闲娱乐救生衣等。针对国内救生衣检测所依据标准的现状，介绍了欧盟标准EN 396：1993 《救生衣和人体助浮设备-救生衣-150N》，研究了国内外标准检测检测方法的区别，探讨、分析了国外标准中的试验方法在我国救生衣试验中的适用性，研究结果对完善国内产品检测方法具有借鉴意义。
关键词：救生衣；检测方法；国际标准

The research about test method of lifejackets
GU Hai-tao
(1.Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 20092, China;2.The National Supervision and Testing Center of Fishery Machinery and Instrument, Shanghai 200092, China;3. Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract: Lifejacket is an important kind of life-saving equipment which is directly related to safety of wading staff. There are many kinds of lifejackets such as inherently buoyant lifejackets, children’s lifejacket, work lifejackets and recreational lifejackets so on. On the base of the testing standards about lifejackets at home, we research the difference of test method about lifejackets between domestic and foreign , especially analysing the feasibility of EN 396:1993 <lifejackets and personal buoyancy aids - lifejackets – 150N> in China. We investigated the applicability of the test method about EN 396:1993 in our country. The article can be refered when using advanced test method at aborad.
Key words: Lifejacket, test method, international standard

作者简介：顾海涛（1967-），男，工程师，主要从事水产养殖机械性能与标准化研究。E-mail：guhaitao@fmiri.ac.cn

（《渔业现代化》2011.38（6）：49-53）