许 强¹，刘舜斌²，许 敏¹，章守宇¹
（1 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，上海 200090；2 浙江省舟山市海洋与渔业局，浙江 舟山 316000）

摘要：阐述了选址环节在海洋牧场建设中的重要地位，在此基础上，分析了海洋牧场选址的基本原则，并依照原则设计海洋牧场选址的一般方法，即明确海洋牧场建设目的与类型，分析影响海洋牧场选址的因素，结合地区实际收集资料进行初步评估，最终综合评定、筛选并确定选址。依照这一方法，以浙江舟山为例，选取海洋功能区划、渔业发展规划、海洋生态环境、设施基础等海洋牧场选址影响要素进行了海洋牧场选址的分析，并得出舟山市优先适宜海洋牧场建设的区域为马鞍列岛岛屿邻近海区、中街山列岛岛屿邻近海区、岱山东部列岛岛屿邻近海区，以及朱家尖东部的洋鞍—猫头洋海区。小规模的海洋牧场选址主要集中在这些海域岛屿周边。

关键词：海洋牧场；选址；舟山

Preliminary study on sites selection of marine ranching
— take Zhoushan as an example
XU Qiang¹, LIU Shun-bin², XU Min¹, ZHANG Shou-yu¹
( College of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2 Zhoushan Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, Zhoushan Zhejiang 316100, China )

Abstract: Marine ranching is a new comprehensive mode of fisheries development and management. Based on the analysis of the importance of site selection of marine ranching during the construction process, three major principles of sites selection of marine ranching were summarized, and according to these principles, the general method about site selecting of marine ranching was given, that was, clarifying the main purpose, analyzing the main factors which affect the selecting process, assessing all the sites according to the practical situation of the region, and then a comprehensive evaluation of the primary results. This paper took Zhoushan as an example, by selecting and optimizing the main factors affecting sites selection of marine ranching, such as Marine Functional Zoning, basis of fisheries and its core planning, marine ecology environment, and infrastructure, a few of regions were given priority as the sites for marine ranching, they are Ma’an Archipelago sea area, Zhongjieshan Islands sea area, East Daishan Islands sea area and East Zhujiajian sea area, which are the better sites for marine ranching construction. Some small-scale sites concentrate on the sea areas near these islands.

Key words: marine ranching; site selection; Zhoushan

基金项目：农业部渔业局专项
作者简介：许强（1986—），男，硕士研究生，主要从事渔业生态养护工程、海洋牧场研究。E-mail: xuqiang19861002@163.com
通讯作者：章守宇（1961—），男，教授，博导，主要从事海洋渔业生态研究。E-mail: syzhang@shou.edu.cn

(来源：《渔业现代化》2011.38(2)：27-31)