石  瑞，张祝利
（农业部渔业装备与工程重点开发实验室，国家渔业机械仪器质量监督检验中心，上海 200092）

摘要：渔用无线电话机和渔用GPS导航仪是我国渔船必备的通讯导航设备，它们的质量和可靠性直接影响到渔船遇险时互助施救的成功率。通过通讯导航设备的精确引导，减少渔船盲目行驶的航程和时间，能达到显著的节油节能效果。本文阐述了我国渔用无线电话机和渔用GPS导航仪目前的产品技术现状和存在的问题，并作了思考和分析，对今后的技术发展提出了见解。

关键词：渔船；无线电话机；导航仪；行业现状

Chinese technology & quality status of navigation and communication equipment in fishing vessel field

(1 Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture，Shanghai 20092, China；
2 The National Supervision and Testing Center of Fishery Machinery and Instrument, Shanghai 20092, China )

Abstract: Every one known that the quality of navigation and communication equipment in fishing vessel field is very important, as you rescue wrecked fishing vessel sailing on the sea. As the aids of fishing vessels sailing, these products help us to reduce the fuel consumption, help us save sailing time & track.. In recent years, Chinese Ministry of Agriculture issues many policies, for example: “Wireless telephone FM fishery marine telephone (27.5-39.5MHz) common technical specifications (for trial implementation)”, for regulating and guiding the producer in market to improve the quality of their products. In this paper, the current technical status of these products, and problems were analyzed, and made a number of thinking and recommendations.

Key words: fishing vessel; 30 MHz marine fishery radio telephone; GPS navigator; status of navigation & communication equipment

作者简介：石瑞（1969—），男，高级工程师，主要从事渔业机械仪器产品质量监督检验与标准化研究。
E-mail：shruik@sina.com
                                          
                                           

（《渔业现代化》 2009，36（3），65-68）