张小栓1，邢少华2，傅泽田2，田 东1
（1中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院，北京 100083；2中国农业大学工学院，北京 100083）

摘 要：简述了水产品冷链物流的重要意义，描述了水产品冷链物流的基本概念及关键环节，分析了国内外水产品冷链物流的现状，总结了现代水产品冷链物流的发展趋势和主要特点，初步探讨了水产品冷链物流发展的对策。结论认为，水产品冷链物流监测技术已经从人工管理发展到智能化技术，监测指标已经从单一温度监测发展到多元参数监测，建模方法已经从简单信息分析走向综合系统建模；在传统标识技术基础上，集成无线传感网络、人工智能技术的智能化冷链物流和探索冷链质量安全监测方法的综合系统模型是水产品冷链物流发展的必然趋势。

关键词：水产品；冷链物流；射频识别技术；无线传感器网络

Current situation, development trend and countermeasures of aquatic products cold-chain logistics technology
ZHANG Xiao-shuan1, XING Shao-hua2, FU Ze-tian2, TIAN Dong1
( 1 College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
2 College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China )

Abstract: The paper described the significance, summarized the development tendency and main characteristic and analyzed the development countermeasures of aquatic products cold-chain logistics. The conclusion is that monitoring technology in cold-chain logistics has developed from artificial management to intelligent technology, monitoring index has developed from a single to the comprehensive index, and the modeling method has developed from simple information analysis to comprehensive system modeling. It is the inevitable trend to develop intelligent cold-chain logistics via integrating wireless sensor network, artificial intelligent technology with traditional code technology and build comprehensive system model based on safety monitoring method.

Key words: aquatic products; cold-chain logistics; RFID technology; Wireless sensor network

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（71072153）；上海市教委重点学科食品经济管理开放基金（J50703）；中央高校基本科研业务费用专项资金（2010JS101）
作者简介：张小栓（1978－），男，博士，副教授，主要从事农（渔）业系统工程与信息化技术，目前主要从事食品质量安全与可追溯技术研究。E-mail: zhxshuan@cau.edu.cn
通讯作者：田东（1972－），女，博士，副教授，主要从事农（渔）业系统工程与信息化技术，目前主要从事生鲜农产品冷链物流研究。E-mail: td_tiandong@cau.edu.cn

(来源：《渔业现代化》2011.38(3)：45-49)