王际英，李宝山，宋志东，陈 玮，王世信，黄炳山，张利民
（山东省海洋水产研究所，山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室，烟台 264006）

摘要：综述了我国海水工厂化养殖系统的发展现状，并针对工厂化养殖中耗能高、污染重等问题，提出了以地源热泵技术为基础的利用地热这一清洁能源的解决方案，使用地热既解决了工厂化养殖中能耗高的问题，又减少了向海域中排放养殖废水，达到保护海域环境，减少了二氧化碳、二氧化硫等气体的排放的目的，符合我国目前节能减排的政策。

关键词：工厂化养殖；循环水养殖；地热；地源热泵

Utilization of geothermal heat pump technique in marine industrial culture system
WANG Ji-ying, LI Bao-shan, SONG Zhi-dong, CHEN Wei, WANG Shi-xin, HUANG Bing-shan, ZHANG Li-min
(Shandong Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Key Laboratroy for Marine Ecological Restoration, Yantai, 264006, China)

Abstract: China is the biggest and stronggest country of marine fish culture all over the world. But the larger scale of marine culture, the worse of offshore sea area, so it is necessary to search for one kind of environmental-friendly culture mode for the marine culture’s sustainable development. Industrial fish farming has a more than 20 years history in China, but it does not spread and exploitation for its own problems. Current situation of marine industrial culture system development and utlization were summerized, and a solution using geotherm by geothermal heat pump was suggest to solve the problem of energy-exhausting, water-pollution in industrial fish farming. By doing so, ocean environment was protected, and the rejection of CO2, SO2 were decreased.

Key Words: industrial culture, recirculating aquaculture system, geothem, geothermal heat pump

基金项目：海水工厂化养殖节能减排新技术研究；公益性行业（农业）科研专项（nycytx-46）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(nycytx-50)；山东省农转资金支持。
作者简介：王际英，（1965- ），女，研究员，研究方向：海水工厂化养殖及水生动物营养与饲料。E-mail：ytwjy@126.com。
通讯作者：张利民，（1956- ），男，研究员，E-mail：ytzlm@139.com。
 

(来源：《渔业现代化》2011.38(1)：12-14)