赵云鹏，李玉成，董国海
（大连理工大学 海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁大连 116024）

摘 要：深水网箱抗风浪能力和耐流特性是深水网箱养殖首要解决的主要问题，也是网箱设计的核心技术问题。深水抗风浪网箱系统水动力特性研究相当关键。文中对深水抗风浪网箱水动力特性研究中物理模型试验和数值模拟方法，包括网衣模型相似准则、网箱整体模型试验、运动特性分析技术、网箱整体模型试验，以及网衣模拟、浮架模拟、整体网箱模拟、网衣周围流场模拟等进行了介绍，并对深水抗风浪网箱研究方面取得的创新成果进行了总结，以期为我国深水抗风浪网箱水动力学基础研究的发展提供工程理论和技术方法上的参考。

关键词：抗风浪网箱；水动力学；数值模拟；物理模型试验

Hydrodynamics of fishing net cages in the open sea
ZHAO Yun-peng, LI Yu-cheng, DONG Guo-hai
( State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116024, China )

Abstract: The fish farming and aquaculture industry are expanding, and more fishing farms are being located offshore, as the number of suitable near-shore locations is limited. This calls for new technological challenges, as fish farms are being installed at location more exposed to waves and current. Thus, knowledge of their hydrodynamic behavior under the action of waves and currents is important for the design and management of net cages in the open sea. There are many types of net cages, among which gravity cages are the most popular. Thus, in this paper, information on the hydrodynamic behavior of net cages in the open sea is focused on gravity cages. The main methods used for research into hydrodynamic behavior are introduced: physical tests and numerical simulation. For the physical experimental method, the contents in the paper include Modeling criteria for fishing nets in experiments and Scanning method for sea cage motion. For the numerical simulation, the contents in the paper include Numerical model of the float collar and fishing net, Numerical model of a single gravity cage, Calculation of velocity reduction behind a plane fishing net and so on. The researches of this paper will lead to a better understanding of the hydrodynamics of net cage in the open sea.

Key words: net cage; hydrodynamics; numerical simulation; physical model tests

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（50809014）；国家海洋“863”计划资助项目（2006AA100301）；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题（200801411094）
作者简介：赵云鹏（1980—），男，讲师，博士，主要从事海洋牧场结构物水动力学研究。E-mail: ypzhao@dlut.edu.cn

(来源：《渔业现代化》2011.38(2)：10-15)