宋奔奔，吴 凡，倪 琦
（农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海 200092）

摘要：以发达国家成功运行的养殖系统为出发点，按照不同养殖鱼类的生活习性、水体流态以及水处理工艺特性的不同，将其归类为4种典型鱼类的循环水养殖系统工艺（常规游泳性鱼类、鲆鲽类、鲑鳟类、鳗鲡等），分析探讨每种工艺的设计理念、设计思路等，总结工艺流程设计技术特征，展望未来发展趋势，提出循环水养殖工艺流程设计较为特殊的3种模式，从而为封闭循环水养殖系统设计提供技术参考。

关键词：循环水养殖系统；工艺流程设计；工艺特征；设计原则

Review of recirculating aquaculture system process flow designing
in developed countries
SONG Ben-ben, WU Fan, NI Qi
( Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture; Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China )

Abstract: Several successful RAS systems in developed countries, classified as four classic models (common swimming fish model, flat fish model, Salmonidae model and eel model ) by the difference of aquaculture fish behavior, water flow state and water treatment technology, were respectively discussed and analyzed in process flow designing, methodology and characteristics. The future development of process flow designing was prospected and three individual RAS models were put forward to benefit the designing and the construction of RAS.

Key words: recirculating aquaculture system; process flow designing; system characteristics; design methodology

基金项目：引进国际先进农业科学技术计划（948计划）项目（2010-S9）；农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室开放课题；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-50）
作者简介：宋奔奔（1983—），男，助理研究员，硕士，研究方向：水产养殖工程与生态学。E-mail: songbenben@fmiri.ac.cn

（来源：《渔业现代化》2012,39(3):13-18,39）