杨家朋，张拥军，唐 荣，田昌凤，车 轩，刘兴国
（中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海 200092）

摘要：随着经济的发展，社会的进步，人们对能源、环境提出了越来越高的要求，要想实现人与自然的和谐发展，唯一的道路就是通过技术创新，实现节能减排和可持续发展。太阳能作为一种新型的清洁能源成为人们首选的替代传统不可再生资源的能源。本文分析了光伏的基本原理，研究了光伏供电系统电源配置过程的配置原则、主要部件作用和技术性能，并在此基础上探讨了光伏供电在投饵机上的应用。投饵机进行电源配置需考虑的因素，包括光伏方阵设计，蓄池容量等。最后，设计了应用于具体环境下的投饵机光伏供电系统，指出了光伏供电在池塘养殖机械上应用的前景。
关键词：投饵机；光伏供电系统；蓄电池；池塘养殖

Design of solar energy photovoltaic power supply system of the feeding machine
YANG Jiapeng，TANG Rong，TIAN Changfeng，CHE xuan，LIU Xingguo
（Fishery Machinery and Instrumnet Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai,200092,China）

Abstract: As the global energy shortage, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious, the development of renewable energy has been the urgent need of human civilization, and the use of sunlight to power is one of the most promising new technologies with all renewable energy in. This paper analyzes the basic principle of photovoltaic solar power system, the power allocation process configuration principle, function and technical performance of main components, and on this basis, discussed the application of photovoltaic power supply in the feeding machine, feeding machine power allocation factors need to be considered, including the design of PV array, battery capacity, etc. Finally we designed the photovoltaic power supply system which is applied to the specific circumstances of bait casting machine, depicts the application prospect of solar photovoltaic power supply in pond aquaculture machinery.
Keywords: feeding machine; photovoltaic system; battery; pond culture

（来源：《渔业现代化》2014,41(2):28-31）