张祝利^1，2，3，郑 熠^2，3
（1.农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室，上海 200092，2.国家渔业机械仪器质量监督检验中心，上海 200092，3.中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海200092）

摘 要：依据渔船能耗与节能技术调研提供的数据资料，将木质渔船的建造和使用对我国低碳渔业的负面影响进行量化估算。得出我国建造木质渔船大约已消耗木材5600×104 m3，已破坏森林42×104 hm2，建造木质渔船对碳储量的消耗量约为1680×104 t。相对于钢质渔船，木质渔船每年因能耗高而多消耗燃油95×104 t，增加的碳排放量约为81×104 t，增加的二氧化碳排放量约为297×104 t，约占全国渔船总碳排放量的12%。增加的二氧化碳排放量需要约1.2万亩森林吸收10年。指出木质渔船从建造到使用，对我国低碳渔业建设的负面影响十分巨大。

关键词：木质渔船；森林碳汇；碳排放；低碳渔业

The Estimation to Quantify the Negative Effect on the“ Low-Carbon Fisheries” Brought by the Wooden Fishing Vessels
ZHANG zhu-li1，2，3,ZHENG Yi2，3
(1.Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, shanghai 20092，china；2.The National Supervision and Testing Center of Fishery Machinery and Instrument, shanghai 20092, china；3.Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, shanghai 20092，china)

Abstract: According to the data of fishing boats’ power consumption and energy-saving technology during 2008 to 2009 provided by Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, the estimation to quantify the negative effect on our country’s “low-carbon fisheries” brought by the construction and usage of the wooden fishing vessels are given. Hence a conclusion can be drawn: the wood used for our country’s wooden fishing vessels is about 5600×104 m3,about 42×104 hm2 forest got destroyed. The consumption of carbon sink is about 1680×104 t. Compared to steel vessels, 95×104 t additional Oil is used up and 81×104 t additional carbon emissions and 297×104 t CO2 emissions are increased , since the higher power consumption of wooden fishing vessel, rating 12% of fishing vessel Carbon Emission. Additional CO2 emissions have to be absorbed by 1.2×104 hm2 forest within 10 years. Based on the investigation，the construction and usage of wooden fishing vessel has a lot negative effect to the development of our “low-carbon fisheries”.

key words：wooden fishing vessel, forest carbon sink, carbon emission, low-carbon fisheries

基金项目：中国清洁发展机制项目“中国农业农村温室气体减排潜力评估研究-中国渔船渔机温室气体减排潜力研究”（0810010）；农业部渔业局项目“渔业节能减排潜力调查与对策分析”。
作者简介：张祝利（1964-），男，高级工程师，主要从事渔业节能减排及装备性能与标准化研究。 E-mail：zhangzhuli@fmiri.ac.cn。

(来源：《渔业现代化》2011.38(3)：66-69)