黄宇航，莫盛秋，唐 龙
（常州信息职业技术学院，江苏 常州 213164）

摘 要：针对传统渔船跟踪仪在定向和跟踪过程中经常出现跟踪慢和不容易锁定等缺陷，提出一种用于跟踪渔船行进位置轨迹仪的电路设计与实现方法。它应用国产北斗卫星导航系统，同时兼容GPS和GSM/GPRS核心技术，实现对出海渔船的寻迹和跟踪。得到的寻迹仪具有寻迹速度快和跟踪准确的特性。结果显示，寻迹仪的定位精度可达5 m，重捕获时间小于0.8 s，当电路供电电压低于设定值或渔船航速超过设定值时，寻迹仪会自动发出报警信号。

关键词：渔船；寻迹仪；北斗卫星导航；GPS；电路设计

Circuit design of Beidou satellite navigation system fishing vessels tracing instrument compatible with GPS
HUANG Yu-hang，MO Sheng-qiu，Tang Long
(Changzhou College of Information Technology, Jiangsu Changzhou 213164, China)

Abstract: In the process of the traditional fishing vessels tracing instrument positioning and tracking, it often appears defect such as tracking slow and not being easy to lock etc., this paper puts forward the circuit design and implementation for tracking fishing traveling position trajectory instrument, it applies of domestic Beidou satellite navigation system, and is compatible with both GPS and GSM/GPRS core technology, to realize tracing and tracking of sea fishing vessels. It has the characteristics of tracing fast and tracking accurate. The results show that the positioning accuracy of tracing instrument can reach 5 m, the reacquisition time is less than 0.8s, when the circuit power supply voltage is below 3.9 V or fishing boat speed is over 20 km/h, it will issue a warning signal.

Keywords: tracing instrument；Beidou Satellite Navigation；circuit design

基金项目：常州信息职业技术学院院级科研基金项目（CXJ20110016）
作者简介：黄宇航（1962—），男，高级工程师，副教授，研究方向：电子与通信类产品研发与教学。Email:weehouse6611@eyou.com

（来源：《渔业现代化》2012,40(2):50-55）