董晓煜¹，张秀梅¹，黄国强¹，张沛东^1，2
（1 中国海洋大学 海水养殖教育部重点实验室，青岛 266003；
2 中国水产科学研究院渔业水体净化技术和系统研究重点开放实验室，上海 200092）

摘要：为解决当前褐牙鲆（Paralicthys olivaceus）工厂化养殖过程中对养殖密度难以把握的问题，在水温（20±0.4）℃，空气充氧与纯氧充氧模式下，探讨了溶解氧和养殖密度对小规格（1.26±0.45g）与较大规格（14.00±2.10g）褐牙鲆幼鱼生长的影响。根据试验结果，分析了这二种规格褐牙鲆幼鱼的最适养殖密度，并通过线性回归法，建立了褐牙鲆幼鱼最适养殖密度的标准曲线。运用.NET C#开发了在Windows系统下运行的褐牙鲆幼鱼工厂化养殖密度优化软件，初步实现了在人机交互界面上对褐牙鲆幼鱼合理养殖密度的查询。

关键词：褐牙鲆；工厂化养殖；养殖密度；软件

Development of software for optimal stocking density in intensive culture of juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralicthys olivaceus
DONG Xiao-yu¹, ZHANG Xiu-mei¹, HUANG Guo-qiang¹, ZHANG Pei-dong^{1, 2}
( 1 The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003;
2 Key Laboratory of Fishery Water Treatment, CAFS, Shanghai 200092 )

Abstract: The aim of this work was to solve the problem how to determine the reasonable stocking density in intensive culture of Japanese flounder, Paralicthys olivaceus. Effect of dissolved oxygen and stocking density on growth of juvenile Japanese flounder (1.26 g and 14.00 g respectively) were investigated under air and pure oxygen aerated conditions with water temperature（20±0.4）℃. According to the results, a linearly mathematic model was established and a visual software package that can be used as a decision-making tool for farmers written in .NET was designed based on the computer technique.

Key words: Japanese flounder; intensive culture; stocking density; software

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划项目（2006BAD09A15）；国家自然科学基金项目（30600462）；中国水产科学研究院渔业水体净化技术和系统研究重点开放实验室开放基金（FWT-200692）

作者简介：董晓煜（1978—），男，博士生，研究方向：鲆鲽类工厂化养殖。E-mail: david_xiaoyu@126.com

通讯作者：张秀梅（1964—），女，教授，主要从事鱼类行为生态学的研究。E-mail: gaozhang@ouc.edu.cn

                                                 （《渔业现代化》 2009，36（2），16-19）