宋协法，刘  鹏，葛长字
（中国海洋大学水产学院，山东 青岛 266003）

摘要：以凡纳滨对虾成虾为研究对象，设计了4个盐度梯度和4个温度梯度，采用正交试验，研究了温度、盐度及其交互作用对凡纳滨对虾耗氧率和氨氮、磷排泄率的影响。凡纳滨对虾在温度和盐度交叉作用下耗氧率为0.266~0.582 mg/（g?h），平均为0.419 mg/（g?h）；磷排泄率为2.279~0.935 μg/（g?h），平均为1.532 μg/（g?h）；氨氮排泄率为1.222~2.656 μg/（g?h），平均为1.854 μg/（g?h）。统计分析显示，温度和盐度对耗氧率和氨氮、磷排泄率都有极为显著的影响（P＜0.01），且两者之间交互作用极其显著（P＜0.01）。

关键词：凡纳滨对虾；耗氧率；氨氮；磷；排泄

 Interactive effects of temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption, ammonia-nitrogen excretion and phosphate excretion in Litopenaeus vannamei

SONG Xie-Fa, LIU Peng, GE Chang-Zi
( Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China )

Abstract: Taking white pacific adult shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) as the research object, the orthogonal experiment between 4 salinity levels and 4 water temperature levels is designed in this paper. The interaction effect of water temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption rates, ammonia-nitrogen excretion rates and phosphate excretion rates for white pacific shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) were studied. In the interaction effect of above-mentioned factors, the rate of oxygen consumption varieties varied from 0.266 to 0.582 mg/(g?h), the average value is 0.419 mg/(g?h). And the rate of phosphorous excretion varieties varied from 2.279 to 0.935μg/(g?h), the average value is 1.532 μg/(g?h). Meanwhile the rate of ammonia-nitrogen excretion varieties varied from 1.222 to 2.656μg/(g?h), the average value is 1.854 μg/(g?h). The statistical analysis showed, the effect of temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption rates, ammonia-nitrogen or phosphate excretion rates for white pacific shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) are significant (P＜0.01), and the interaction effect is remarkable too (P＜0.01).

Key words: Litopenaeus vannamei; oxygen consumption rate; ammonia-nitrogen; phosphate; excretion

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划项目（2007BAD43B06）；国家“863”高技术研发计划项目（2007AA10Z239）；高等学校创新引智计划项目（B08049）

作者简介：宋协法（1964—），男，教授，博士，主要从事设施渔业方面的研究。E-mail: yuchuan@ouc.edu.cn

                                            （来源：《渔业现代化》 2009，36（2），1-6）