廖梅杰¹，郝志凯^1，2，尚德荣¹，姜 燕^1，3，陈贵平¹，王印庚¹
（1中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，山东 青岛，266071；
2 日照市东港区海洋与渔业局，山东 日照，276826；
3 中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室，山东 青岛，266003）

摘要：进行了浒苔（Enteromorpha prolifera）的营养成分测定及投喂刺参（Apostichopus japonicus）的生长试验观察。营养成分检测结果显示，浒苔是一种高蛋白、低脂肪、矿物元素含量丰富的安全藻类食品。另外，分别以浒苔、海泥、浒苔∶海泥（质量比3∶7）、配合饵料∶海泥（质量比3∶7）4种饲料投喂刺参30 d。试验结果：浒苔∶海泥（3∶7）组既有最好的增重率，也有良好的成活率和健康状况；配合饵料∶海泥（3∶7）组次之；而单独投喂浒苔组或海泥组则表现较差。研究结果表明，浒苔具有良好的营养作用，可替代马尾藻、鼠尾藻、海带等作为一种优质的刺参养殖用饵料源。

关键词：浒苔；营养成分；饲料；刺参；生长率；成活率

Nutrition components analysis of Enteromorpha prolifera
and its preliminary study on feeding Apostichopus japonicus

LIAO Mei-jie¹, HAO Zhi-kai ^{1, 2}, SHANG De-rong ¹, JIANG Yan ^{1, 3},
CHEN Gui-ping1, WANG Yin-geng1
( 1 Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Ocean and Fishery Bureau of Donggang District, Rizhao 276826, China;
3 Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China )

Abstract: In this study, nutrition components of Enteromorpha prolifera were analyzed and sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) feeding trial was conducted with this seaweed. The result showed that component of water, crude protein, crude fiber, fat and ash were 10.91%, 10.22%, 8.76%, 0.37%, and 18.32% in the dried seaweed. The content of potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iodine, iron, magnesium, zinc, manganese and copper were 26 852.32、498.60、25 648.43、325.62、423.58、7 875.64、20.14、319.80和13.25mg•kg－1, respectively. It indicated that E. prolifera was a kind of high-protein and low-fat seaweed with abundant mineral elements. It is also a kind of safe seafood as the content of lead, cadmium, inorganic arsenic, methyl mercury and polychlorinated biphenyl were much lower than the dose regulated in “algae products health standard” and “standard of feed hygiene”. During the 30 days feeding trial, four groups of sea cucumbers were fed with mud, dried E. prolifera : mud (mass ratio 3:7), artificial complex diet : mud(3:7), dried E. prolifera, respectively. It revealed that the dried E. prolifera : mud (3:7) group had the highest growth rate and survival rate within the four experimental groups. In contrast, the sea cucumbers fed with mud or dried E. prolifera given poor growth and health conditions. This study proved that E. prolifera had good nutritional function and could be potentially used as high quality feedstuff for sea cucumber culture.

Key words: Enteromorpha prolifera; nutrition component; feed; Apostichopus japonicus; growth rate; survival rate

基金项目：科研院所技术开发研究专项（2011EG34219）；山东省农业良种工程重大课题“速生、抗病、耐高温刺参良种选育”；国家自然科学基金项目（30901120）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研专项“刺参池塘养殖基础工艺技术集成及示范”（2009-ts-06）；青岛市科技计划项目（11-1-11-hy）.
作者简介：廖梅杰（1981—），女，博士，从事刺参遗传育种及健康养殖研究。E-mail: liaomj@ysfri.ac.cn
通讯作者：王印庚（1963—），男，研究员，主要从事水产生物健康养殖与疾病防控技术研究。E-mail: wangyg@ysfri.ac.cn
（《渔业现代化》2011.38（4）：32-36）