张明亮^1，2，刘学光³，方建光¹，邹 健¹，李 斌^1，2，张继红¹
（1 山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室，中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，青岛 266071；
2 山东省海洋水产研究所，烟台 264006；3 辽宁省水产技术推广总站，沈阳 110031）

摘要：通过碱度异常技术（Alkalinity anomaly technique）方法测定了栉孔扇贝（Chlamys farreri）在不同盐度条件下的钙化率和呼吸率，发现栉孔扇贝的钙化和呼吸活动受盐度影响显著（P＜0.5）。在海水盐度为15~25时，钙化率随盐度提高呈上升趋势，后随盐度降低而下降。在盐度为15~25，呼吸率随盐度提高而增大，盐度为25~35，呼吸率下降。钙化率与呼吸率均在盐度25达到最高值，分别为0.33±0.02 mol/（FW g•h）（钙化率）、（2.32±0.10）mol/（FW g•h）（碳呼吸）、2.87±0.14 mol/（FW g•h）（氧呼吸），此时钙化和呼吸活动向环境释放CO2也最强烈。
关键词：栉孔扇贝；钙化；呼吸；盐度变化；浅海碳循环

Impact of salinity on the calcification and respiration of Chlamys farreri
ZHANG Ming-liang ^{1, 2}, LIU Xue-guang ³, FANG Jian-guang ¹, ZOU Jian ¹, LI Bin ^{1, 2} ZHANG Ji-hong ¹
( 1 Mariculture Ecology and Carrying Capacity Laboratory; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; 2 Shandong Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Yantai 264006, China; 3 Liaoning Fisheries Technical Extension Center, Shenyang 110031, China )

Abstract: The calcification rate and respiratory rate of Chlamys farreri are impacted by the salinity evidently, which are investigated using the method of “Alkalinity anomaly technique”. The calcification rate rises with salinity in the range of 15-25, then fails as salinity down. The respiratory rate increases in the range of 15-25, and decreases in the range of 25-35. And calcification rate, respiratory rate of CO2 and O2 all reach maximum in salinity 25, which are 0.33±0.02 mol/（FW g•h）, 2.32±0.10 mol/（FW g•h） and 2.87±0.14 mol/（FW g•h） respectively. CO2 released by Chlamys farreri also reaching maximum in that condition. So speculation can be gotten from the results abolve: Calcification, respiration and CO2 releasing by both above may reach maximum in summer and autumn for the seasonal change of precipitation. The Global-Warming which has positive feedback relationship with calcifition and respiriton of scallop will promote releasing CO2 by the marine calcification biology in the future.
Key words: Chlamys farreri; calcification; respiration; salinity variation; coastal carbon cycling

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划项目“典型海水增养殖区生态环境修复技术及示范”（2010BAC68B03）；浅海贝藻养殖固碳技术及潜力研究与示范（2008BAD95B11）
作者简介：张明亮（1982—），男，助理研究员，博士，主要从事海洋生态研究。E-mail: zhangml1982@yahoo.cn
通讯作者：邹健（1952—），男，高级工程师，主要从事养殖生态研究。E-mail: zoujian@ysfri.ac.cn

（《渔业现代化》2011.38（6）：1-5）