李 丰，李秀辰，张国琛，牟晨晓，巩学敏
（大连海洋大学辽宁省渔业装备工程技术研究中心，大连 116023）

摘要：研究了浒苔(Enteromorpha prolifera)厌氧发酵产气剩余污泥的预处理、成形和干燥加工方法，并对剩余污泥的营养成分进行了测定与分析。成形后的浒苔厌氧发酵产气剩余污泥颗粒，经过60℃热风干燥70 min，终产品含水量可降至13%以下，而且污泥颗粒中的有机质、全钾(K)和全磷(P)含量分别达到55.68%、2.72%和0.048%。污泥颗粒保形好，表面质量高，浒苔厌氧发酵产气剩余污泥是机肥料生成的优质原料。

关键词：浒苔；厌氧发酵；剩余污泥；成型；干燥；有机肥

Potential utilization of anaerobic fermentation sludge of Enteromorpha prolifera
LI Feng, LI Xiu-chen, ZHANG Guo-chen, MU Chen-xiao, GONG Xue-min
(R&D Center of Fisheries Equipment and Engineering of Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China)

Abstract: Anaerobic fermentation sludge of biomass is rich in nutrition and active materials, and it is a resource of high development value. This study investigates the pretreatment, pelletizing and drying methods of sludge which comes from the anaerobic fermentation of Enteromorpha prolifera, and analyzes the nutritional components of the sludge. The formed sludge pellets from anaerobic fermentation of Enteromorpha prolifera goes through 70 min hot air drying at 60℃, becomes the final products with moisture content of below 13%, and the organic matter, total phosphorus and total potassium in the sludge pellets reach to 55.68%, 2.72% and 0.048%, respectively. In addition, the sludge pellets keep a good shape and high surface quality. The sludge from anaerobic fermentation of Enteromorpha prolifera is accordingly high-quality raw material for organic fertilizer production.

Key words: Enteromorpha prolifera; anaerobic fermentation; sludge; pelletizing; drying; organic fertilize

基金项目：辽宁省科技重大项目（2008203001）；辽宁省教育厅攻关项目（2009A180）
作者简介：李丰（1987—），女，硕士研究生，主要从事生物质能技术研究。E-mail:lifeng19851203@163.com
通讯作者：李秀辰（1964—），女，教授，博士，主要从事水产养殖工程和新能源工程技术研究。E-mail:lxc@dlou.edu.cn

（来源：《渔业现代化》2012,39(1),18-21）