杨 琛1，2，白 波3，匡兴红1
（1 上海海洋大学工程学院，上海 201306；2 同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海 201804；
3 上海杰之能信息科技有限公司，上海 200072）
摘要：工业化、集约化的水产养殖模式是我国水产养殖的发展方向，其中水质监控是实现水产养殖现代化的关键。本文设计并实现了一种基于物联网技术的水产养殖环境智能监控系统。系统采用ZigBee技术和GPRS技术实现对养殖水质的各类关键指标：温度、溶解氧含量、pH和浊度的实时采集、远程显示和自动报警；同时系统基于养鱼知识库的指导，通过PC或手机终端远程控制喂食器、加热器、过滤和增氧机，实现智能化远程养鱼。该系统具有运行稳定，数据检测准确，控制及时，扩展性强的优点，可在水产养殖环境监控广泛推广。
关键词：物联网；GPRS；水产养殖；智能监控
Aquaculture environment monitoring system based on IOT technology
YANG Chen 1, 2 , BAI Bo3, KUANG Xinghong1
( 1 College of Engineering Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai201306, China;
2College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai201804, China;
3 Shanghai Gener-tech Ltd, Shanghai 200072, China )
Abstract: Industrial and intensive aquaculture modes are the development trend for aquaculture in China. A new wireless sensor network system based on Internet of Things (IOT) is developed in this paper. Comprehensive technologies including ZigBee and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) are used not only to monitor various key parameters of water environment such as temperature, pH value, turbidity and dissolved oxygen timely, remotely, but also to control feeders, heaters, filters and aerators through remote mobile phones based on the guidance of fish farming knowledge base. The system has characteristics of stable operation, accurate data detection, timely control and strong expansibility. The system has run in a real aquaculture environment for several months and worked well, which has been proved to be applicable for environment mornitoring of aquaculture industry.
Key words: IOT; GPRS; aquaculture; intelligent monitoring
（来源：《渔业现代化》2014,41(1):35-39）
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