阳清发1，怀向军2，苏 明2，王锡昌3，陶宁萍3，马秋兰4
（1上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司，上海 201700；
2上海市青浦区水产技术推广站，上海 201700；
3上海海洋大学食品学院上海 201306；
4上海能淦水产专业合作社上海201700）

摘要：综述了国内暗纹东方鲀（Fuguobscurus）渔业资源开发过程和利用现状，表明该渔业资源有较高价值和消费前景；总结了国内相关法规的完善过程、相关专利的申请和授权状况、相关标准的制定和颁布情况以及养殖河豚毒性等相关研究成果，说明国内已经基本具备解禁暗纹东方鲀渔业资源鲜食利用的条件；介绍了上海开展河豚试食工作的准备历程、启动和完成的相关研究项目、养殖消费现状等，为河豚解禁做了大量的准备工作。本文内容体现了暗纹东方鲀资源的社会和经济价值，为河豚渔业的开发利用和监管提供参考。

关键词：河豚；暗纹东方鲀；管理与法规；养殖技术

 

Advances on fishery resources utilization of Fugu obscures
YANG Qingfa1，HUAI Xiangjun2，SU Ming2，WANG Xichang3，TAO Ningping3，MA Qiulan4
（1 Shanghai Nengzheng Fishery Technology Development Co，Ltd.，Shanghai 201700，China；
2 Aquaculture Techniques Extension Station of Shanghai Qingpu，Shanghai 201700，China；
3 College of Food Science and Technology，Shanghai Ocean University，Shanghai 201306，China；
4 Shanghai Nenggan fishery cooperatives，Shanghai 201700，China）

Abstract: Based on the accumulative studies achievements and exsisting documents, the development process and utilization status of Fuguobscurus resources were reviewed, and it showed the features of high-value and consumption-promising. The improvement process of home-and-abroad relevant regulations, applications and authorization of patents, the establishment and issue of standards, and the study achievements regarding the toxicity of cultured puffer fish, etc. were summerized, which showed that the conditions for lifting the ban on fresh consumption of Fuguobscurus resources. The probation work of puffer fish in Shanghai, start-up and accomplished research projects, farming and consumption status, etc. were introduced based on the data and information related to Fuguobscurus exploitation in Shanghai, which showed Shanghai has been gradually accumulating the detailed information on fishery regulations for puffer fish, and have made lots of preparations for ban-lift of puffer fish. Above all, this paper is expected to provide reference for development, utilization and mornitoring for puffer fish resources.

Key words: Fuguobscurus; fishery resources; development and utilization; regulation changes; patents; standard

（来源：《渔业现代化》2015,42(1):28-31）