刘宝良，雷霁霖，黄 滨，梁 友
（中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室，
青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室，山东青岛 266071）

摘要：海水养殖是我国海洋渔业的重要组成部分，工程化池塘、开放式流水养殖工厂、深水网箱和循环水养殖则是我国当前集约化养殖的主要生产模式，其中陆基工厂化循化水养殖具有资源节约、环境友好和产品安全等特点，是世界水产养殖业的重要发展方向之一，也是实现水产养殖与环境和谐发展的重要途径。介绍了在国家鲆鲽类产业技术体系支持下对我国沿海工厂化养殖产业营运情况调研结果；围绕我国海水鱼类陆基工厂化养殖的发展现状，分析了循环水养殖产区分布、发展趋势、技术模式、运营效率以及运营成本构成等关键问题，探讨了产业发展过程中凸显的主要问题，对产业发展机遇进行了展望，并提出了下一步的发展思路。

关键词：海水鱼类养殖；陆基工厂化；关键问题；现状及展望
 

The development state and prospect of land-based industrial mariculture in China
LIU Baoliang，LEI Jilin，HUANG Bin，LIANG You
（Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R.China,
Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology, Qingdao 266071, China）

Abstract: Aquaculture is an important component of marine fishery industry in China. Factory farming pond, flowing water fish culture, the deep-sea cage and recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) are the main intensive aquaculture facilities.The land-based recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) is the important model in the global aquaculture industry, and also is the important way for harmonious development of aquaculture and environment, concerning its resource-saving, environment-friendly and product safety. With the support of national technology system for flatfish culture industry, the survey of the development status of land-based marine aquaculture industry was carried out. Based on survey, the paper reviewed the state of land-based industrial mariculture in China, analyzed the key issues about the distribution areas of RAS, development trend, technical patterns, operational efficiency and operating cost structure, discussed opportunities in the developing process, and pointed out the strategies for future development as well.

Key words: mariculture; land-based industrialization; key issues; the state and prospect.

（来源：《渔业现代化》2015,42(1):1-5,10）